Georgia Abounds in Salamanders, Frogs and Toads

Did you know that North America boasts more salamander species than any other region of the world, 170? The greatest diversity of salamanders occurs in southeastern United States, with Georgia providing a home for 55 species. Although salamanders do not call or sing, Georgia also hosts 32 species of frogs and toads. All male frogs and toads can vocalize or chorus to attract mates or establish territory.

Amphibians are found in swamps, forests, grasslands, mountains, and yes, even deserts. However, since amphibians have moist, gelatinous eggs, all rely on moisture for at least part of their life cycle. While many will leave wetlands to complete their adult stages, some spend their entire lives in aquatic habitats.

In the 80's scientist began to notice a worldwide decline in amphibian populations. In response, action was taken to begin to learn more about these disappearing creatures. Studies include understanding amphibian populations and life history traits, measuring and monitoring environmental characteristics, and conducting research into potential causes of decline.

In Georgia there are several opportunities for individuals interested in learning more about amphibians. Listed below are a couple of Georgia websites. Most of these sites have fantastic photographs. Some sites have wonderful recordings of frog and toad calls so that you can familiarize yourself with species at your local watering hole.